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Jean-Paul Sartre
Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre (;〔("Sartre" ). ''Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary''.〕 ; 21 June 1905 – 15 April 1980) was a French philosopher, playwright, novelist, political activist, biographer, and literary critic. He was one of the key figures in the philosophy of existentialism and phenomenology, and one of the leading figures in 20th-century French philosophy and Marxism.
His work has also influenced sociology, critical theory, post-colonial theory, and literary studies, and continues to influence these disciplines. Sartre has also been noted for his open relationship with the prominent feminist theorist Simone de Beauvoir.
He was awarded the 1964 Nobel Prize in Literature but refused it, saying that he always declined official honours and that "a writer should not allow himself to be turned into an institution".〔The Nobel Foundation (1964)."Minnen, bara minnen" ISBN 9100571407 from year 2000 by Lars Gyllensten
(Nobel Prize in Literature 1964 – Press Release ). Address by Anders Österling, Member of the Swedish Academy. Retrieved on: 4 February 2012.〕 According to Nobel committee member Lars Gyllensten, Sartre asked for the $53,000 prize money later on but was turned down.〔The Nobel Foundation (1964)."Minnen, bara minnen" ISBN 9100571407 from year 2000 by Lars Gyllensten (page 282)〕
==Biography==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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